Essay Draft

What is required is basically a hole, to show that parts of r sectional reasoning can match with confidence. So the inquiry must be posed; can confidence and reason treat SST? It is totally feasible for levelheaded deduction to be a piece of confidence, or all the more especially strict s confidence. The main point where confidence is silly, is the underlying act of pure trust one takes so as to settle on the choice. Other than this underlying hop of visually impaired confidence, where one should completely believe a h Geiger power without complete seeing, each choice after this apparently silly I one, has the full limit with respect to objective thought.Often times musings, convictions, and activities are frequently marked as balanced or bother IANAL, yet what characterizes something as normal? Sanity is characterized as a quest for NAS were using coherent talk and target models. What comes out of this interest is w cap people will in general believe is reasonable. As a rule, sanity is what is â€Å"best on the table†, it s reason for existing is to give or endeavor to give, answers to questions dependent on genuine proof e and through the Kim 2 utilization of legitimate talk and logical progressions. With logical advances, what is viewed as balanced and nonsensical moves as well.It is through new, changing eve move that modifies reasonability. This is the reason reasonability changes over the span of time, it is on the grounds that new proof is given in this way changing the conviction of what is viewed as proportion butt-centric and what is viewed as silly. Through the course of expanded coherent talk and time, discernment and what one regards something as reasonable will persistently develop. Confidence then again, is conviction that gives the most ideal answers bas deed on sacred texts and endeavors to address the inquiries that science can't. It's there e to give the inquiries, for example, â€Å"Why am I here? Or on the other hand â€Å"What's m y motivation on this planet? ‘. The is the explanation behind why many acknowledge religion and confidence into their lives. Ordinarily people De sire for reason and explanation behind their lives. The hypothesis of Existentialism and the splendid personalities of Albert Campus and Jean Paul State, articulate that people have an intrinsic want to make reason in ones life. This needing for object is fulfilled through religion. At last science awns fails the how, and confidence answers the why it gives the motivation behind everything throughout everyday life, and the ever y quintessence of people and their definitive purpose.It is apparent that science considers that confidence and reason are on the same wavelength and basically can be analyzed. Anyway it is contended that the confidence framework and t he quest for sane responses to the universe are not on the same wavelength. Truth be told, Francis Cool lines, chief of the Human Genome Project states, â€Å"God gave us an op en door through science to comprehend the characteristic world, yet there will never be a logical confirmation of God's existence† (Co Loins). It enlightens actuality that science is there not to repudiate religion, however is there with the end goal of further understanding the world we live in.It's motivation isn't to negate relic particle, yet rather to Kim 3 develop our insight into the what we have as of now, the earth. It further sup decays the point that levelheaded reasoning and religion have a place in two distinct areas and shows that the two are basically two unique extents of taking a gander at the world, from a profound stance and both a discerning viewpoint. Moreover Stephen Jay Gould, a well known developmental bi eulogist recommends of the presence of ruining authoritative (Gould). Gold's hypothesis additionally know n as (NOAA) express that science and confidence have separate educating domains.This discord implies that the discoveries and cases of both space don't need to negate one another. Expert departure in science doesn't need to refute the lessons of religion. Similarly religion d goes not need to control each part of one's life. It shows that other than the underlying act of pure trust, what trails can possibly be reasonable as the presence of confidence and proportion anally identify with two unique areas. This is coexisting independently. Along these lines the p relapse of judicious reasoning and science ought not meddle with confidence and bad habit versa.Essentially these two efferent areas are two unique approaches to come nearer to, or accomplishing the Try HTH in their own particular fields. The attestation that confidence doesn't cloud or seep into the coo ascent of sensible reasoning is made and underscored vigorously. Fundamentally, the philosophy that r elisions conviction obstructs one from discerning reasoning is discredited as it's vigorously declared that the e two have a place in totally different ballparks. Franc is Collins, additionally in a roundabout way alludes to this hypothesis of Gold's authoritative with the announcement, â€Å"l was in a very reductionism edge of mind.The tats regularly what science forces upon your manner of thinking, and it is ideal when you a handle it to the characteristic world. Be that as it may, I looked to apply it to everything else. Clearly the otherworldly world is another element'. Collins concedes that regardless of his various measure of long stretches of science b tenth at Yale and the Human Genome Project, that the two spaces of science and religion were is suggest not intended to Kim 4 commendation or negate one another. Eventually, one can just both be a sic digestive tract and a devotee. Moreover, it shows that the two areas are for sure there and the d fundamental of confidence doesn't forestall progress through reasonable thinking.Therefore, when one cases t o accept, discerning pivoting is as yet present, in light of the straightforward truth that the two have a place in contrast lease spaces or locale of reasoning. There are obviously the uncommon events when confidence and reason do meet up ere. This doesn't mean, be that as it may, that religion refutes sound reasoning. Before the age o f Columbus, the levelheaded perspective incorporated the conviction that the world was level. An exceptionally pop alular and profoundly dubious thought at that point, both discernment and religion delivered the Sam e end, that the world in reality was flat.This shows that notwithstanding the characterized limits wager when reason and promise, that both can likewise drift on similar goals. In the case of the world d being level, both science and religion fit in with judicious reasoning that the world was level (re part that reasonability is the thing that the most ideal answer depends on the realities gave). D goes this not show that religion doesn't cheapen sane reasoning? It shows that religion does no t disregard objective reasoning , but instead is likewise another method of achieving the Truth.Thomas Aquinas s contends that confidence and reason are simply rather two techniques however are connected in that nature is sees at first God and the investigation of nature is to contemplate God (Planting). Another occasion where reason a d confidence impact, is the hypothesis of egocentricity. Reasonable idea at the time upheld the hellion enteric hypothesis dependent on the given proof of past researchers. The foundation who vigorously bolstered this hypothesis was in all honesty the Catholic Church. This can be viewed as a demonstration of silly y that the Church didn't put together their choices with respect to the given evidences.However, this isn't accurate as crafted by supporters of the heliocentric hypothesis stayed covered up and blue-penciled, until we II after their own Kim 5 time. When these works were found sanity would be adjusted as individuals currently observe that the Sun is the middle and not the earth dependent on the gave proof. It additionally go sees to show that judiciousness changes after some time and at last sets aside some effort to change as proof develops. Religion is viewed as an invention loaded up with feeling, and what better approach to RI d oneself from judicious intuition than to join emotions?When one's feelings begin to take control, one's musings and activities regularly become nonsensical. This being stated, feeling and SE mindset frequently follow religion and confidence, anyway considerably greater than feeling, is activity. Activities are a pivotal part n pretty much every religion or theory. Without activity nothing is accomplished. As activities assume a critical job in religion, feelings are unessential and can even be debilitated I n confidence. Ordinarily religion is regulated because of the alleged utilization of feelings and how h evilly religion depends on feeling. Anyway this isn't correct at all.The premise Of religion isn't s modest depend ent on feelings, yet rather the activities and the quality or closeness of confidence that the individual conveys. This goes to state notwithstanding, that feelings aren't totally evaded by religion n, some are supported while others are debilitated totally. In Christianity the Ten Commandments that God gives people a lot of rules that gave to the Israeli test the information on specific activities and their virtues. It forgets about any part of feeling and are basically just standards of what to do and what not to do.The word â€Å"do† promptly incisor speaks activities and certain demonstrations yet not feelings. Through an Eastern degree, the conviction of activities and karma are a prime model. Besides religion goes going to disregard certain feelings the at regularly achieve negative activities from people through the stanza â€Å"A fool gives full vent to his s free, yet a shrewd man discreetly holds it back† (Proverbs 29:1 1). This famous refrain delineates the rest train whereupon Christianity places upon a person. It disregards the declaration of one's feeling NSA particularly Kim 6 anger.Such limitations on feelings are likewise present in Eastern methods of reasoning and religions. In the religion of Hinduism, the release of feelings is obvious. The essentials of Hinduism express that feelings frustrate one from arriving at the purpose of edification. Further more feelings produce certain impeding wants inside a person that forestalls the standard TTY from seeing the Truth; that feelings and individual wants are futile. Truly, religion shuns a few feelings however not all feelings. Feelings such a s satisfaction and e

My Chemical Romance.

My Chemical Romance. Gerard, Mikey and Frank all had tranquilize issues. Mikey and Gerard, on that had liquor issues. They showed signs of improvement. They knew nobody else could support them. What urged them to show signs of improvement? Themselves, and the music. Beam had the completely horrendous activity of watching them experience the entirety of this, on him attempting to be the ideal guitarist. Straightforward would take sedates throughout the end of the week, and wake up on Monday not knowing whatever had occurred. Mikey felt discouraged close by Gerard, and before shows they would vigorously drink together to attempt to diminish the pressure. I'm going to show signs of improvement. † †Gerard Way. Gerard had endeavored self destruction, which isn't the spot anybody needs to be. He called up his chief, Brian, and let him know. Came out to him about everything, the drinking; the medications; and how he has an issue. Brian needed to work him out of self destruction w hile on the total opposite side of the world to Gerard, until Gerard woke up the visit supervisor and they talked together, until Gerard dropped. Beam was most likely first to let Gerard realize he had an awful, awful issue. Beam revealed to him he required assistance, and inside 17 days of Gerard getting that, he got calm again.The band had spared his life. The band had spared Frank Iero's life. Straight to the point LIVES for the music, and that's it. The music keeps him alive. Mikey hit sadness during The Black Parade, and needed to leave the band for some time, so he could improve, and play the music by and by with 3 of his closest companions. The band motivated Mikey to show signs of improvement. The band spared his life. Beam genuinely experienced so a lot, and he would at present be either attempting to make music in little, obscure groups to fulfill himself. Be that as it may, he has My Chemical Romance. God possibly realizes the way Ray may have taken if Gerard idn't ring h im to be in the band. The band spared Rays life. My Chemical Romance are my deities since they're such mindful, and rousing men. They care about the music, one another, and wellbeing of their fans. Do you think they'd have shown signs of improvement on the off chance that they were simply in it for the cash? In the event that none of the music ment anything to any of them, however they simply needed cash, similar to certain groups today? No, they wouldn't. They'd have continued drinking and taking medications until they would take a considerably increasingly genuine and basic condition, and likely bite the dust. Much obliged to you My Chemical Romance for being my objects of worship and rousing me.

Psychological Effects of Childhood Obesity

Psychological Effects of Childhood Obesity Depression Childhood Depression Print Psychological Effects of Childhood Obesity By Rebecca Fraser-Thill Rebecca Fraser-Thill holds a Master#39;s Degree in developmental psychology and writes about child development and tween parenting.   Learn about our editorial policy Rebecca Fraser-Thill Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Joel Forman, MD on September 07, 2014 Joel Forman, MD, is a board-certified pediatrician and associate professor of pediatrics, environmental medicine, and public health at Mount Sinai School of Medicine. Learn about our Medical Review Board Joel Forman, MD Updated on February 24, 2020 altrendo images / Getty Images More in Depression Childhood Depression Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Types Suicide Childhood obesity can  result in a number of psychological issues. Weight issues can be particularly difficult during the tween years  due to the unique social atmosphere this age group faces. Heres what parents should know about the psychological effects of childhood obesity, so that they may help their child deal with challenges and other related problems. Self-Esteem Issues Childhood obesity is more than a physical problem. Tweens tend to be hyper-aware of how they compare to others, which makes them self-conscious and feeling alone. Many of these social comparisons hinge on superficial features, such as clothing choice, facial attractiveness and, yes, weight. As a result, an obese tween may feel out of place among their slimmer peers. Perhaps not surprisingly, researchers have found lower levels of self-esteem in obese children and tweens compared to their average-weight peers.  One team of researchers found that obese 9 to 12-year-olds had self-esteem issues that went far beyond physical self-worth. In other words, obese tweens tended to be unhappy with themselves in various waysâ€"including sociallyâ€"not just unhappy with their appearance. Signs of Healthy and Low Self-Esteem Higher Levels of Depression The middle school years are difficult years even under the best of circumstances, but more so for children with weight issues. In addition to making many social comparisons with their peers, tweens tend to fixate on how other people react to them. Unfortunately, obese tweens have been found to elicit more negative peer reactions compared to average-weight tweens. Peers play an increasingly important role in a tween’s life, so positive social interactions are key to a tweens’ psychological well-being. As a result, higher levels of depression have been found in obese children and tweens. Are Low Self-Esteem and Depression the Same Thing? Increased Behavioral Problems Almost all tweens will act out at some point or another, but parents of obese tweens have reported more behavior problems in their obese tweens compared to parents of average-weight tweens. Internalizing and Externalizing In particular, parents noted that their obese children had more internalizing problems (problems in which anger is directed inward), which may manifest as depression, anxiety, or eating disorders. They also had “externalizing problems (problems in which anger is directed outward), such as aggression, defiance, and backtalk. School Performance and Friendships The parents also rated their obese tweens as being less competent in school and in social settings, putting their academic success and friendships at risk. Being held back a grade, lower test scores, and not going onto college have been linked to students with obesity, especially in female students.   Higher Risk of Eating Disorders Obesity is a risk factor for eating disorders, including binge-eating disorder, anorexia nervosa,  and  bulimia nervosa.  This risk is partly attributed to efforts to lose weight, which can easily lead to unhealthy behaviors like restricting eating or exercising vigorously. Whats more, if an obese child is teased by peers about their weight, it can make them more vulnerable to binge eating. Low self-esteem and low self-efficacy, which are common in obese children, are also risk factors for eating disorders. The Causes of Eating Disorders How Parents Play a Role Parent perception may play a role in these findings, however, since those who sought treatment reported more behavior problems than those who did not seek treatment. In other words, it might be that the parents who saw obesity as a problem needing treatment were more likely to associate other behaviors as problematic as well; whereas those who didn’t seek treatment may not have seen obesity or other behaviors as problems at all. All in all, obesity may result in a number of psychological issues during the tween years. Therefore, taking steps to remedy the issue through changes in nutrition and physical activity can have important physical and psychological benefits. If you think your child is suffering because of a weight-related issue, contacting your childs pediatrician is a natural first step to getting your child the help they need. Issues Facing Tweens and How Parents Can Help

Juvenile Crimes - 924 Words

When deciding how juveniles should be treated or punished for their crimes, depends on the individual and the severity of the crime they commit. The term juvenile is classified as anyone who commits a crime that is generally between the ages of 7 and 17. There are many critics that argue different ways and ideas on how to handle juveniles and whether or not their age should affect their consequences. Some view that juveniles should be treated more for rehabilitation rather than punishing them. The supporters that believe in rehabilitation for juveniles have come up with ideas like boot camps and detention facilities. Then there are some critics that believe that juveniles should just be punished for their actions and take responsibility†¦show more content†¦They explained that their needs and mental capacity were different from adults. Even though the educational system was not properly trained to handle them, education was still the way for them to become better well-behave d. In 1968, Congress passed The Juvenile Delinquency Prevention and Control act that looked at the root causes. However, this was amended in 1974, which allowed them to be tried as adults, depending on the severity of the crime (Aliprandini and Walter 2-3). Then another act passed in 1975, that was amended multiple times, but the most recent was in 2004, made education the primary way to rehabilitation (Aliprandini and Walter 3). Currently, there are debates on how to handle juveniles and to what extent that they should receive the same punishments as adults. Juveniles should not be grouped together as one when deciding whether or not to try them as an adult, instead they should be looked at as individuals and only tried as adults for violent crimes. However, there are some people that argue that anyone not considered an adult, which is anyone under 18 years old, should not be tried as an adult. They argue that the law is inconsistent because someone who commits murder under the age of 18 can be tried as an adult, but anyone under 18 cannot vote, buy a gun and more (Lee and Cushman 1-2). Critics claim that since the law is inconsistent, it allows for revenge, which is not the purpose of theShow MoreRelatedJuvenile Crime And Juvenile Crimes1437 Words   |  6 Pagestoday is juvenile crime. Today the juvenile involvement in crime occurs for many different reasons in many different places. Ages still in the single digits all the way through 17 are committing illegal juvenile acts each and every day. Some of these crimes are done on purpose and with an intent and some of the crimes are done on total accident. Juveniles all over America in all different places are committing crime today and as you read this there are juveniles somewhere out committing crimes. â€Å"TheRead MoreJuvenile Crimes And Juvenile Crime1620 Words   |  7 PagesJuvenile Crimes Juvenile crime occurs when a person violates the criminal law under the age of majority (in most states it’s 18). The juvenile system is way different than the adult system. When a juvenile commits a crime there are legal consequences for their actions depending on what he/she did. Sometimes the system can put them in rehabilitation or a detention center. If the offense is minor, the juvenile could be released to the custody of a parent or legal guardian. In the United StatesRead MoreJuvenile Crimes Of Juveniles1055 Words   |  5 Pagesof anyone who has been a victim of a major crime? I live near the nation’s capitol and our local news channel carries stories about people meeting this fate every day. The worst part is that the criminal is often under the age of eighteen. In 2016, in Washington, D.C. alone, there were 3,278 juveniles arrested for criminal activity (â€Å"Biannual Reports†). I find myself wondering if that criminal will be tried as an adult or merely spend time in juvenile detention. I wonder if the child understandsRead MoreJuvenile Crimes1247 Words   |  5 PagesJuvenile crime is a growing problem that endangers virtually every American. Juvenile delinquency is enormously damaging to the health and well-being of the nations families and communities. A juvenile crime can consist of DUI, robbery, rape, minor in possession, weapon in possession anything an adult can be charged with. Individuals under the age of eighteen who commit these crimes can be charged as a juvenile delinquent. Statistics show that most juveniles that commit crimes are in a gang; weatherRead MoreJuvenile Crime And Juvenile Delinquency1322 Words   |  6 PagesVersion). Juvenile crime, in law, term denoting various offense committed by children or youth under the age of 18. U.S. official crime reported that in the mid-1900’s â€Å"about one-fifth of all persons arrested for crimes were under the age of 18† (Funk Wagnalls, 2014). Such acts are sometimes referred to as juvenile delinquency (Funk Wagnalls, 2014. Offering constructive programs reduces juvenile delinquency and reduces recidivism. â€Å"From the beginning, the principal consideration of the juvenile courtsRead MoreJuvenile Crime And Juvenile Delinquency1458 Words   |  6 PagesDay in and day out residents and visitors to the Boston area are affected by juvenile crime and delinquency. Though the crime rates in MA and across the nation are on a steady decline, these juvenile crimes are still considered a serious matter that needs attention. It is thought that juvenile offenders do not cope as well with the criminal justice system as well as adults may be able to and therefore there needs to be a focus on how the system can better aid in the rehabilitation of these youthfulRead MoreJuvenile Sentencing : Juvenile Crime Essay793 Words   |  4 Pages Juvenile Sentencing Juvenile crime has skyrocketed to an all-time high, mainly in the big cities. The major problem is kids doing crimes and not being punish severely enough due to the lack of sentencing. Today’s generation knows how to beat the system because of the sentencing guidelines. Most of the kids in Florida knew that a simple misdemeanor charge they could be released the next day. During the years from 1997-2013 the amount of kids committed to juvenile facilities has dropped fromRead MoreCrime And Juvenile And Adult Crimes1019 Words   |  5 PagesStates, there is a lot of dispute between what the qualifications are for juvenile and adult crimes. Some believe that the only difference is age. Others say it is the severity of the crime. It’s obvious that when adults commit crimes, whether they are a misdemeanor offense or a felony, they pay for it. The confliction comes when a juvenile commits a crime. What exactly determines if they are tried as an adult or a juvenile? Does i t vary by state-to-state? Are there federal laws that govern that debateRead MoreJuvenile Violent Crime And Juvenile Crime Rates1720 Words   |  7 Pagesadults, depending on the crime they committed. Punishments even included death if the juvenile was deemed to be past the point of help. Later on courts were geared more towards rehabilitation than punishment. Reform movements came along and parents could send their children off to reformatories to live and work as part of their rehabilitation. Due to poor living and working conditions many of these places were closed down. Soon after the Progressive Era, the first juvenile court system was openedRead MoreJuvenile Justice : Juvenile Crime1035 Words   |  5 PagesStephani Portillo Honors English 10b Branson,6 May 19,2017 Juvenile Justice As juvenile crime increases over the years due to gang activity, bullying, etc. many offenders are given a life sentence without parole. There isn t a clear boundary that marks at what age should they be treated as adults because the severity of their action always effects that. Should a 6-year-old be convicted with life in prison or should they let them go? Is a 16-year-old enough to be charged with murder like an adult

Essay on Biracially Raised Children - 2156 Words

Biracially Raised Children According to 2000 U.S. census, 2.4 % of the US population which report themselves as people who have two or more races. (United States). The number of interracial couples has reached to 1.6 million, which account for almost 4 % of U.S. marriages. ( Fletcher, par. 3 ). In a melting pot country like the United States, where immigration and emigration rates are high, inter-cultural marriage has become an inevitable by- product of mobility. Interracial marriage refers to a marriage which consists of couples with two different racial backgrounds. For example, a Chinese women married to an American. While the intermarried couples have to adapt their racial differences, their cultural background would assert a†¦show more content†¦For example, a black – white adolescent girl would wear two distinct hairstyles, sometimes an Afro hairdo and sometimes straight, to represent her black and white identifications. ( Rose 49). A lady with Chinese white parentage presented herself as â€Å"I am only half Chinese†, trying to deemphasizing her Asian identity and emphasizing her Caucasian heritage. (Sung 110). In some cases, the subject was not willing to define himself and he simply let others to define him. (Sung 110). The case studies indicate that biracial children easily fall into the trap of duality, confusion about oneself’s identification, and it leads to different problems like alienation, loneliness, which they are subjected to in daily life. The concept of duality is reflected upon by both oneself and the society. Rose points out parents’ perception on the child is very important and significant for a child to determine his/her own identity. If â€Å"they are unified in their perception of him, he is more likely to have an integrated sense of self.† (Rose 57) The child in Harris family has clearly demonstrated that the parental influence in the sense of the identification of both black and white in a child. (Rose 57) With a unified view from her parents, she has a good sense of who she is and her identification is not fragmented. A sense of identity is a dynamic process. In addition to the influence from parents in a biracial family, a sense of

How to Read Literature like a Professor Notes Free Essays

Conventions In stones: Types of characters Plot rhythms Chapter structures Point-of-view limitations Chapter 1: Every Trip is a Quest (Except When It’s Not) The reason for a quest Is always self-knowledge The stated reason is never the actual reason to go on a quest, the real reason for a quest is self-knowledge. Most of the time, when a piece of literature involves someone going somewhere and doing something, it is a quest. Chapter 2: Nice to Eat You: Acts of Communion Whenever people eat or drink together, it’s communion Sharing a meal Is a very personal thing (you wouldn’t have a meal someone you hated). We will write a custom essay sample on How to Read Literature like a Professor Notes or any similar topic only for you Order Now Food Is a universal thing that we as humans share. In Cathedral a man who hated people with disabilities bonded to a man who was blind over food. Chapter 5: Now, Where Have I Seen Her Before? There is no such thing as a wholly original work of literature All authors pull inspiration from previous works. In Going After Cacciatore, Tim O’Brien pulls inspiration from Lewis Carol’s Alice In Wonderland when he has his character saying that they have to fall up to get out, onto Vetting tunnel. Authors also use historical Inspiration. O’Brien models the main character’s lover interest after Showcases (a brown-skinned young women guiding a group of mostly white men, speaking a language they don’t know, knowing where to go, where to find food, and taking them west) There is only one story. Chapter 9: It’s All Greek to Me Myth Is the body of story that matters Greek and Roman myths are so Ingrained Into our consciousness that we don’t realize how apparent they are. Like in William Carols Williams painting Landscape with Fall of Cirrus. Without the legs sticking out of the water in that making the painting that much less popular. Chapter 12: Is That A Symbol If it’s not symbolism, it’s allegory Symbols are personal things We want It to mean one thing, but Is Impossible because then the novel ceases to be what it is, â€Å"a network of meanings and signification. † Meaning doesn’t lie of the surface of the novel. Authors may have the same object mean a variety of things. Pay attention to how you feel about the text. It probably means something. Interlude: Does He Mean That? How to cite How to Read Literature like a Professor Notes, Essays

The Growth Of Food Tourism In Malaysia Tourism Essay Essay Example

The Growth Of Food Tourism In Malaysia Tourism Essay Essay The touristry industry is one that is quickly turning and invariably spread outing in the twenty-first century. There seems to be an addition in the sum of people going and researching all the admirations this universe has to offer. Harmonizing to an article published by the World Tourism Organization ( UNWTO ) in September of last twelvemonth, the International Tourism per centum grew by about 5 per centum in the first 6 months of 2011 and this exceeded the 6.6 per centum growing difference in that of 2010. The article goes on to state that this growing in touristry in such times demands to be examined and looked closely and they urge that states make touristry as a precedence in national degree policies. There are many footings to specifically specify touristry but in general and simple footings ; touristry is the activity of a individual going from one topographic point to another for non more than a twelvemonth. To add to this, touristry can be divided into many different subdivi sions, for illustration, escapade touristry, athleticss touristry, medical touristry, leisure touristry and many more. However, with this growing in touristry, there is a new facet of touristry that is easy doing its grade and it is known as Food Tourism. Food touristry simple means the act of people sing a peculiar topographic point for the intent of partaking in nutrient festivals, or seeking out of different nutrient and eating houses in that peculiar state ( Hall and Mitchell 2001 ) .This new facet of touristry was neer celebrated but with the assistance of new engineerings, addition in handiness and consciousness, nutrient touristry is easy but certainly lifting. In Malaysia, this facet of touristry is lifting with more and more tourist going to Malaysia for grounds other than leisure and this in return has reflected the local economic system of this state. Malaysia, being a state that is rich and diverse in its civilization and heritage, has become an ideal topographic point f or tourer non merely to see the life style and civilization but to besides partake with the local life style and one illustration of making so is by sing the nutrient. There have been many efforts by the relevant industries in Malaysia to advance this growing of nutrient touristry to do it an ultimate finish for nutrient lovers around the universe. This paper will sketch an in-depth expression at the significance and definition of nutrient touristry, and how this facet of touristry is on the rise here in Malaysia and how this growing has effects on the touristry sector of this state. 1.1 Research Aims We will write a custom essay sample on The Growth Of Food Tourism In Malaysia Tourism Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Growth Of Food Tourism In Malaysia Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Growth Of Food Tourism In Malaysia Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The touristry sector is traveling into a new stage in present times. There are many new facets of touristry that is on the rise, viz. , heritage touristry, medical touristry, adventure touristry and now, nutrient touristry. Gastronomic Tourism ( as it is known scientifically ) or Food touristry is defined as the visit to a peculiar topographic point for the intent of nutrient festivals, or to seek out and experiment different types of nutrients and eating houses ( Hall, Sharples and Mitchell 2001 ) . In Malaysia, nutrient touristry is on the rise as there are more tourist visiting Malaysia for grounds other than leisure. This state has become a prima holiday finish among tourer everyplace with the blend of the three different races ( Malay, Chinese and Indian ) and the civilizations these three races offer. Not merely that, the location and clime of this state being warm and tropical twelvemonth unit of ammunition adds to the many grounds to see this state. With the blend of differen t civilizations and heritage, the birth of different nutrients sets Malaysia apart from any other state leting it to go a nutrient lover s Eden. Harmonizing to an article by the News Straits Time paper in September 2010, it says that Malaysia has been ranked as the 9th most traveled tourer finish with around 23.65 million tourer and this research was done by the United Nations World Tourism Organization. The article goes on to state that possible tourer sing Malaysia will pass around RM10.13 billion on nutrient and drink. The touristry ministry in Malaysia is working on doing nutrient as one of the chief picks for tourer to see Malaysia and there have been ongoing enterprises being done by the relevant parties to assist guarantee that this facet of touristry continues to turn and in clip is able to prolong its ain ego. The aims this research paper aims to accomplish are: To sketch the growing of nutrient touristry in Malaya As said earlier, Malaysia has managed to derive the upper manus in going one of the touristry finish musca volitanss. There are so many things that this state is able to offer and nutrient is one of them. However, this facet of nutrient touristry is non widely known yet in Malaysia as there have been more surveies and analysis carried out in other states ( Fox, 2007 ; Kivela and Crotts, 2006 ; Ryu and Jang, 2006 ) ; but the over the past old ages, the leaders and relevant parties have begun to recognize how Malaysia and its nutrient is able to act upon and has an impact on the touristry industry. Findingss from this research will demo how there has been a displacement in the growing of nutrient touristry in Malaysia and how this growing has impacted the local touristry industry. How this growing has resulted in positive and negative impacts on the state Growth in any signifier is good and healthy but with growing there comes positive and negative impacts and these impacts must be examined clearly to avoid any signifier of issue and to be after for future ends. This paper will sketch how the growing in nutrient touristry in Malaysia has resulted in a few positive and negative impacts and how these impacts can be interpreted to back up and guarantee this facet of touristry continues to turn. How this growing has affected the touristry sector and the enterprises taken to guarantee uninterrupted growing in the hereafter The touristry sector in Malaysia has been dining over the past few old ages and nutrient touristry is even more so turning. In the latter portion of the research, it will sketch how this nutrient touristry growing has had an impact on the touristry industry both positive and negative and how the authorities and the touristry sector have come up with ways and means to prolong this growing and guarantee uninterrupted growing in the hereafter. 1.2 Significance of the survey The Kuala Lumpur touristry industry has seen a enormous growing over the past few old ages with the figure of international tourer reachings lifting up to 0.6 % in 2011 compared to the old old ages. One of the major motives for tourer to see Malaysia is because of the civilization and heritage that Malaysia possesses and this is expressed in our nutrient and local daintinesss. Peoples from other parts of the universe are eager to cognize, larn and understand how is it that people with different races are able to populate under one roof and let their civilizations to intermix together. When people visit Kuala Lumpur, they are instantly thrown into a cultural detonation and one of the ways they are able to see and larn about the different civilizations is thorough the tasting and partaking of the local nutrient. The chief significance and importance in carry oning this research is that, there seems to be a lifting pandemic in the nutrient touristry sector. There has been a displacement in the factors that influence the chief ground tourer visit Kuala Lumpur, and nutrient happens to one of the ground. There have non been many past researches and literature argument about the growing of nutrient touristry in Kuala Lumpur as most of them are general and give and overview. This is why this research is of import because this paper is able to foreground the growing of nutrient touristry in Kuala Lumpur and how tourer have changed their motivational factors to see Malaysia. 1.3 Limitation of survey The restriction of the survey is that, it is merely focussed and limited to nutrient and the function it plays in the tourer determination doing procedure. Other influences such as cultural, or heritage or personal grounds to visit are minor and they will non be focused much on. The other restriction to this survey is that, the questionnaires will be answered by tourer and non local people because this paper aims to analyze the tourer grounds to see Malaysia and does nutrient play a function in their determination. The job to that restriction is that the tourers are scattered all around the metropolis so to aim a big figure and obtain different feedback, will be a challenge. The other restriction that will be faced is that this research is merely limited to the Kuala Lumpur milieus and the tourer that stay with this country. This is because most of the tourers that travel to Malaysia stay within the metropolis centre and most of the attractive forces and local nutrient can be found within the metropolis bounds. Besides that, by contracting it down to merely this country, there will be a better and clearer apprehension of the aim that is being achieved. 1.4 Research Questions This paper aims to sketch the growing of the nutrient touristry industry in Malaysia and how will it impact the touristry sector of Malaysia. When covering with this subject, there are a few inquiries that will originate and it is through the consequences of the questionnaires and other literature findings that these inquiries will be answered. The first inquiry that will originate while carry oning research on this subject is that, when and how did this growing in nutrient touristry come about in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia? This paper will find how nutrient touristry came into the scene in Kuala Lumpur and how has it been since it started. The following inquiry that needs to be answered in this research paper is the impacts that these growings in nutrient touristry have on the touristry sector in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. In any signifier of growing, there is bound to be certain impacts both positive and negative and this paper will take to sketch those impacts and how they affect the local touristry sector. The following inquiry that will originate while carry oning research on this paper is, will at that place be a hereafter for the nutrient touristry industry and if so, how will it be? This is where the inquiry of sustainability will originate whereby, even though there is a growing in the nutrient touristry industry now, wil l it still be the same in the hereafter? All these inquiries will be answered in the latter portion of the research paper. Chapter 2: Literature Reappraisal Malaysia is easy lifting to go one of the cardinal finish musca volitanss among tourist worldwide. This is mostly due to the fact that Malaysia is a state that is developed, diverse, tropical and rich in its civilization and heritage and this can be found in the traditional dances, beliefs, nutrient, patterns and many more. In add-on, nutrient touristry is easy but certainly on the rise here in this state. With the blend of the assorted civilizations and beliefs, nutrient seems to be the best look. When debating approximately nutrient touristry and its growing here in Malaysia, there has to be a separation in order to derive a better apprehension. There has to be a clear definition of nutrient, touristry, nutrient and touristry in Malaysia and how it has an impact on the local touristry sector. 2.1 What is Food? What is nutrient? This may be a simple inquiry yet, it plays a big importance in our day-to-day life. Food is merely defined as a alimentary substance that people eat or drink in order to keep a healthy life and growing. Food is an indispensable point in order to go on with life. The first and chief importance of nutrient in our mundane life is to supply our organic structure with the necessary energy in order for us to transport out our day-to-day modus operandis such as working, walking, external respiration, digesting and so on. Besides that, nutrient aids to modulate the organic structure s procedures and besides to assist contend against infections and diseases. In basic apprehension, nutrient is merely needed in order to populate and transport on with life ; nevertheless, there has been a great trade of alteration in the development of nutrient. 2.2 What is touristry? Tourism is an industry that is quickly turning in the twenty-first century. More and more people are developing an involvement in going and researching all that the universe has to offer. However, many fail to truly understand the true significance of touristry and what it truly comprises of. Tourism is said to be the act of people or a group of people that lead them from one topographic point to another, from one state to a different state, to execute something specific or to see a topographic point for the point of leisure, amusement, concern and so on. The World Tourism Organization defines touristry as the activities undertaken by and single or a group of persons that travel and travel off from their usual topographic point of comfort and environment and this has to be more than a period of 24 hours or more. The grounds behind their travel can be because of leisure, amusement, concern and other activities that are different from their day-to-day modus operandis. Tourism on the ot her manus can besides include the relevant concerns or industries that are involved in supplying services, activities, and installations to the tourer that travel to their state Tourism in any state is of import and important. For states like Egypt, America, Australia, Italy, Malaysia, India and China, a big part of their net incomes and income depend on the touristry industry. Tourism is of import because, it stimulates economic growing for a state. When people travel to a peculiar topographic point, they are bound to pass big amounts of money on the flight, housing, domestic travel and nutrient in the peculiar state they are in. When you spend money in a state, it in return helps the economic growing for that state because the money spent at that place goes to assist out and to cover the cost of development and in the sustaining of the state and its people. The 2nd importance of touristry to a state is that it helps to advance development within that state. Countries around the universe invariably strive to develop and be in the forepart lines in footings of development. Tourism is an industry that acts as a motivational factor for development to happen. W hen there is a demand and a rise in the sum of tourer that travel to a state, the demand for new and modern installations and activities will lift and this is where the state is able to garner its resources and develop the state so that it is able to provide to this turning demand. For illustration, Bangkok, Thailand has seen a major encouragement in its international tourer reaching and the touristry industry has seen this phenomenon and there has been an addition in the sum of lodging installations to assist provide to this demand. They have built new hotels and guesthouse that are modern, clean and low-cost for the turning tourer market. The following importance of touristry to a state is that in footings of sociocultural, it helps to make new occupation chances and calling chances for the locals of that state. When there is any signifier of development in the state, there is bound to be new installations and activities to assist cater to the demand that is turning and when there are new installations and developments taking topographic point, the demand for adult male power and occupation chances will originate and this is where the state is able to utilize the citizens of the state to assist guarantee that these developments in the touristry installations and activities are sustained for old ages to come. 2.2.1 Tourism and Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia The touristry industry in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia is quickly turning in these present times. The touristry industry has registered 11.63 million tourer reachings in the first half of the twelvemonth 2012 which is a 2.4 % addition compared to the same period in 2011. This growing in touristry in Kuala Lumpur is mostly due to the fact that, Malaysia is located in such an ideal location whereby the conditions and clime of the state is tropical the whole twelvemonth around with minimum rain which makes it easy to acquire around and research the metropolis. Besides that, Malaysia in itself is a state that is diverse and rich in its civilization and heritage and this is expressed in our day-to-day modus operandis, local attractive forces, nutrient and beliefs and this gives us a upper manus because no other state in the universe can tout and state that they have 3 different races ( Malays, Chinese and Indians ) populating under one roof and to add, we are all able to acquire along. This is something that foreign tourer find astonishing and they are intrigued by and that is why they want to see Kuala Lumpur. 2.3 What is Food touristry all about? There are many subdivisions to the touristry industry and nutrient touristry is another facet of touristry that is on the rise. Many people may reason and debate that nutrient and touristry have no relationship to each other what so of all time but in world, nutrient and touristry coexist and assist each other because portion of touristry is mostly related to nutrient and frailty versa. One may look at nutrient as a minor function played in the field of touristry but in world, nutrient is critical to guarantee the full circle of a traveler s experience. Hall and Sharples ( 2003 ) say that nutrient is an built-in portion of the experience and how it contributed in a large sense to a individual s holiday. They go on to state that earlier, nutrient was non taken into consideration as something that is of import but of late it has been widely debated approximately. The book says that nutrient Acts of the Apostless as an look of individuality and civilization which is in world true. When going to another state, one is motivated to plunge themselves in the local civilization of that topographic point and later this involves nutrient. For illustration, it would be pathetic if one travels to India and experiences the assorted civilizations without savoring their local nutrient. As mentioned, savoring and plunging in the local daintinesss will assist give a better understanding about the state and its civilization. Over the old ages, the acknowledgment of nutrient touristry has increased and it is seen as a valuable plus the touristry sector has to offer. Even if there are some barriers because of some tourer that are non attracted by the local nutrient, it still represents a critical and competitory advantage for some finishs ( Cohen and Avieli, 2004 ) . 2.3.1 Tourism Motivation: Is nutrient one of it? In basic traveling, there has to be slightly of a motivational factor that causes people to go to that peculiar topographic point. In her book, Tourism Development ( A K Bhatia 1985 ) , she broke down the basic motivational factors for going into four different facets: Physical Motivators This is related to the physical facet of the finish, the activities offered and others. Cultural Motivators Persons in this class are motivated by the beliefs and cultural heritage ( the art, music and dance ) that peculiar finish offers. Interpersonal Motivators This motive is to see household members, relations, or to run into new people. Status Motivators This is derived from the demand to carry through certain activities to hike self -esteem or for personal development. These nevertheless are the basic incentives for going but these incentives change when speaking about going for nutrient based intents. Traveling for nutrient based intents can be linked to the cultural incentives ( as seen above ) or it can be classified as separate facet all on its ain. The incentive for nutrient touristry can be linked to Maslow s Hierarchy of Needs ( Maslow 1943 ) . In this hierarchy, there are 5 different degrees of demands that are to be accomplished and they are physiological, safety, love, and esteem. For case, if a individual is missing love or nutrient or safety, they would likely hanker for nutrient the most because in world, nutrient is needed to last and the other needs come over clip. But the existent inquiry that is to be asked here is that, is nutrient the chief motive for 1s determination in going? Are they going to carry through their demands and desires? Or are they going to plunge themselves in different civilizations? Or even are they adventure s earchers and they want to seek new things? Harmonizing to Sajna ( 2005 ) she conjured up 4 different constructs as to why people participate in nutrient touristry, viz. : Food Neophobia This is related to how adventuresome and unfastened one is to seeking new nutrients. Harmonizing to Pliner and Hobden ( 1992 ) , nutrient neophobia is a personal trait defined as the reluctance to eat or avoid fresh nutrients. Variety- Seeking Tendency This is related to 1s desire for assortment that is due to factors such as alteration in gustatory sensation, restraints and executable options. Hedonic Consumption An facet of consumer behavior that relate to the multisensory, phantasy, and affectional facets of a individual s experience with a certain merchandise. Digesting Involvement The engagement of the tourers in the purchasing and engagement of the traveling and touristry experience. So in decision, nutrient does and will play a function in the determination doing procedure of the tourer when they visit a state. For those tourers that have a love for nutrient and diverseness would be motivated to go to a state to experiment and seek out their local daintinesss and it is this act that is known as nutrient touristry. 2.3.2 Food Tourism in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Malaysia is a state that is rich in its heritage and civilization with the combination of 3 different races populating under one roof viz. Malays, Chinese and Indians. With the blend and combination of these many civilizations and cultural background creates a oasis of many different festivals, sights, heritage and FOOD. Because of all these assortment in civilizations and heritage, Malaysia has become a top pick of finish for tourer when it comes to their travel docket. Harmonizing to an article in the New Straits Times paper ( 2010 ) , in the twelvemonth 2009, Malaysia was ranked every bit 9th as the most traveled tourer finish United Nations World Tourism Organization ( UNWTO ) with 23.65 million tourer and the Tourism ministry of Malaysia plans to increase that figure to 36 million tourer in the close hereafter. This phenomenon can be due to many grounds such as the many historic sights to witness, the green landscape Mother Nature has to offer and besides the endless shopping av ailable to bring around 1s dependence. But other than that, nutrient besides plays an of import function as one of the incentives for tourer to go to Malaysia. Malaysia is known as a state that eats 24-hours a twenty-four hours with eating mercantile establishments runing from traditional and reliable nutrient to modern twenty-four hours culinary art and from route side daintinesss to five star all right dining mercantile establishments. Anything you earn to eat can be found in Malaysia. No uncertainty that other state has their ain alone blend of nutrient but Malaysia is good known for its diverse mix in nutrient runing from Malay to international dishes. Tourism in Malaysia is quickly turning every twelvemonth. More and more foreign tourers from all over the universe want to see Malaysia to see first manus all the state has to offer. Food touristry another facet of touristry is besides on the rapid rise in Malaysia. There are many grounds to this phenomenon the first being that Malaysia is a state that is full and huge in its heritage and civilization due to its blend of different races and faiths populating under one roof. Foreign tourer want to see what it is like to be populating in a state that has many rich and diverse mix of civilization because they are unable to see that in their ain state. Take Australia or America or even Arab Saudi, these states have merely one chief civilization or heritage that they are exposed to where else when they visit Malaysia, they are able to see possibly 3 or more civilizations all under one roof. Because of this rich and diverse mix of civilizations in Malaysia, nutrient has besides been a majo r pull factor for tourer. Just like everything else in Malaysia, nutrient in Malaysia is a blend of many diverse civilizations that add up or exceed into something that is really alone and that fits for all demographics. Even though Malayan nutrient may miss somewhat of edification, or design compared to that of the western universe, it still meets the culinary demands. There are so many different eating houses that cater to the Malayan visitant that they can neer acquire bored off. The following ground that can lend to the rise in nutrient touristry in Malaysia is because of the addition in the substructure of the state. It is now easier to acquire to topographic points in a short clip frame with the aid of the many public conveyance systems such as the monorail, Hop-on Hop-off, LRT, coachs and cab services. With the addition of the figure in tourer reachings, the authorities has taken the enterprise to spread out its substructure to assist get by with the stated rise in touristry therefore, doing it easier and cheaper for tourer to acquire around the state. Another ground why nutrient touristry is easy accessible in Malaya is because of the many different and low-cost adjustments available from guest houses to 5-star hotel adjustments all located at a cardinal country doing it easy to acquire around the metropolis. Food Festivals In Malaya Because there is a rise in nutrient touristry in Malaysia, many enterprises are being taken to guarantee that this facet of touristry is prolonged and non merely for the present clip. In order to make that, the Tourism Ministry of Malaysia has come up with many different show windows and festivals and attractive forces to pull in the foreign market to part-take in nutrient touristry in Malaysia. Malaysia International Gourmet Festival This event was introduced in September 2001 and it is a coaction of 13 five-star mulct dining eating houses. The ground this event is held every twelvemonth is to popularise the all right dining scene in Malaysia as many people perceive all right dining to be something that is really expensive and a waste of clip. Even though Malaysians love dining out, they normally go for more traditional and known nutrient instead than this type of a culinary art. Each twelvemonth, the eating houses put aside their differences to come together in a corporate attempt to assist market all right dining. Many people have taken involvement into this event and it is turning every twelvemonth. Malaysia International Food and Beverage Trade carnival This menu has existed for more than 10 old ages and it has become the taking trade event for the nutrient and drink industry. It has become one of the most awaited events in the state. This event offer new merchandises, services and chances for the nutrient industry partisan from all over the universe. The high spots of this event scope from the Malaysian Indigenous nutrient and drink every bit good as it gives the opportunity for foreign manufacturers to plunge into the local and world-wide nutrient market topographic point. Food and Fruit Fiesta Malaysia This event normally takes topographic point in the month of July and it comprises of a broad spectrum of Asian and International culinary art together with a blend of tropical, semitropical and temperate fruits and nutrient. Apart from this event being a past clip among Malaysians, it has become a shared event. Fabulous Food 1Malaysia This is a 3 month nutrient thrust that has been organized by the Ministry of Tourism Malaysia and Tourism Malaysia that aims to observe and do known Malaysia s alone and diverse civilization represented in their culinary art with a series of exciting activities to pull the gustatory sensation buds of all Malaysians and besides the foreign market. Harmonizing to the curate of touristry, this event non merely highlights Malaysia as an eating finish full of civilization and heritage but besides as a state that is united through the blend of different types of nutrient. Apart from local events, there have been several occasions in which nutrient festivals were held in states outside Malaysia to foreground to those foreign market that are unable to see Malaysia about Malaysia and its heritage and civilization expressed through nutrient. Malaysia Night at Trafalgar Square This is a celebrated tourer finish topographic point and it is located in cardinal London. A festival on Malayan street nutrient was held at this square to give the local people there a little glance about Malayan street nutrient. The free nutrient festival features around 20 different stables from all over Malayan eating houses and besides some unrecorded amusement. Besides nutrient, art and trade were besides displayed at the festival together with some unrecorded public presentations of Malayan traditional and modern-day dance, Malayan Food Festival, Sydney The Grace Brassiere located in Sydney, Australia late had a Malayan nutrient festival to show and showcase to the local people in Australia about Malayan nutrient. Several cooking manners from mamak to the really aromatic lemak, were provided to provide to all the different palette nowadays. The festival was non merely for those epicures but for everyone. A Malayan Food Celebration in New York City New York has ever been blessed with an array of different Asiatic culinary art runing from Chinese Dumplings to Nipponese Sushi and besides South Asiatic Food. Recently, a Malayan nutrient festival was held in the Big Apple and this thrilled non merely the Asians there but besides the state s occupants. This event was sponsored by Malaysia Kitchen whose purpose is to do Malayan nutrient good known. There was an array of many different sorts of nutrient displayed to delight of all time palette nowadays. The Malayan Food Festival, Taj Banjara Hyderabad In an attempt to distribute the Truly Asian cordial reception, Tourism Malaysia, Malaysian Airlines together with The Taj group hotels late had a nine twenty-four hours nutrient festival on Malaysia. Truly Malayan culinary art was served at the festival with the aid of chef Ishaq from the Crown Plaza hotel. Besides nutrient, people gathered were besides treated to some Malayan amusement. As stated, there is a corporate attempt being made to do to advance Food Tourism in Malaysia, Food touristry non needfully has to be done by the locals but it can besides be undertaken by everyone be it locals or aliens. Not merely in Malaysia but nutrient festivals about Malaya are being held everyplace in the universe to distribute the intelligence about Malaysia and its nutrient. Through proper and effectual selling and publicity, Malayan nutrient is able to make across many boundary lines. It s merely in recent old ages that the Malayan authorities has recognised the addition in nutrient touristry in Malayan and it has now come up with assorted programs and schemes to farther addition this facet of touristry. Because of this, more and more foreign tourer are deluging Malaysia to see first manus all that Malaysia has to offer and Food Tourism is one of them

Henry Brown Patents Safer Document Storage

Henry Brown Patents Safer Document Storage Henry Brown patented a receptacle for storing and preserving papers on November 2, 1886 This was a kind of strongbox, a fire-safe and accident-safe container made of forged metal, which could be sealed with a lock and key. It was special in that it kept the papers inside it separated, A precursor to the personal safe? It was not the first patent for a strongbox, but it was patented as an improvement. Who Was Henry Brown? No biographical information about Henry Brown could be found, other than his being noted as a black inventor. He lists his place of residence as Washington DC at the time of his patent application, filed June 25, 1886.  There is no record of whether Henry Browns receptacle was manufactured or marketed, or whether he profited from his ideas and designs. It isnt known what he did as a profession and what inspired this invention. Receptacle for Storing and Preserving Papers The box designed by Henry Brown had a series of hinged trays. When opened, you could access one or more of the trays. The trays could be lifted separately. This allowed the user to separate papers and store them securely. He mentions it was a useful design for storing carbon papers, which might be more delicate and could be damaged by scraping against the lid. They could also transfer carbon smudges to other documents, so it was important to keep them separate. His design helped ensure that they didnt come into contact with the lid or the tray above each lower tray. That would minimize any risk of damaging documents when you opened and closed the box. The use of typewriters and carbon papers at this time likely presented new challenges in how to store them. While carbon papers were a handy innovation for keeping a duplicate of typewritten documents, they could be easily smudged or torn. The box was made of sheet metal and could be locked. This allowed for secure storage of important documents at home or the office.   Storing Papers How do you store your important papers? Have you grown used to being able to scan, copy, and save paper documents in digital formats? You may have difficulty imagining the world where there might be only a single copy of a document that could be lost and never recovered. In the time of Henry Brown, fires that destroyed homes, office buildings and factories were all too common. Papers being flammable, they were likely to go up in smoke. If they were destroyed or stolen, you might not be able to retrieve the information or proof they contained. This was a time when carbon paper was the commonly used way to make multiples of important documents. It was a long time before the copying machine and before documents might be saved on microfilm. Today, you often get documents in digital form from the outset and have a reasonable reassurance that copies can be retrieved from one or more sources. You may never print them out.

Social Classroom Activities to Build Social Skills

Social Classroom Activities to Build Social Skills Students with disabilities, especially developmental disabilities, suffer from significant deficits in good social skills.  They often cannot initiate interactions, they often dont understand what makes a social transaction appropriate for setting or players, they often dont get enough appropriate practice. Always a Need for Social Skill Development Using these fun activities helps model and promote healthy interactions and teamwork within the classroom. Use the activities found here a regularly to help develop good habits, and youll soon see improvement with students in your classroom who need help developing social skills. These activities, embedded in a self-contained program as part of a daily routine, provide students with lots of opportunities for frequent practice getting used to appropriate interactions. Shaky Day Pick a consistent day of the week (Fridays are great) and the dismissal practice is to have each student shake two students hands and say something personal and nice. For instance, Kim shakes Bens hand and says, Thanks for helping me tidy my desk, or, I really liked the way you played dodgeball at gym. Some teachers use this method as each child leaves the classroom. The teacher shakes the students hand and says something positive. Social Skill of the Week Pick a social skill and use it for the focus of the week. For instance, if your skills of the week is showing responsibility, the word responsibility goes on the board. The teacher introduces the words and talks about what it means to be responsible. Students brainstorm ideas of what it means to be responsible. Throughout the week, students are given opportunities to comment on responsible behavior as they see it. At the end of the day or for bell work, have students talk about what theyve been doing or what they did that showed acting responsibility. Social Skill Weekly Goals Have students set social skill goals for the week. Provide opportunities for students to demonstrate and tell how theyre sticking to their goals. Use this as the exit dismissal key each day. For instance, each child states how they met their goal that day: I cooperated today by working well with Sean on my book report. Negotiation Week Many students requiring additional help with social skills usually need support to negotiate properly. Teach the skill of negotiation by modeling and then reinforcing through some role play situation. Provide opportunities for conflict resolution. Works well if situations arise in class or on the yard. Good Character Submission Box Keep a box with a slot in it. Ask students to put a slip in the box when they observe good character. For instance, John tidied up the coat room without being asked. Students that are reluctant writers will need to have their complement scribed for them. Then the teacher reads the slips from the good character box at the end of the week. Teachers should also participate. Social Circle Time At circle time, have each child say something pleasant about the person next to them as they go around the circle. This can be theme based (cooperative, respectful, generous, positive, responsible, friendly, empathetic etc.) and change every day to stay fresh. Mystery Buddies Put all the student names in a hat. A child draws a student name and they become the students mystery buddy. The mystery buddy then offers compliments, praise and does nice things for the student. The students can then guess their mystery buddy at the end of the week. You can also incorporate the Wanted: Friend worksheet. Welcoming Committee The welcoming committee can consist of 1-3 students who are responsible for welcoming any visitors to the class. If a new student starts, the welcoming committee makes sure they feel welcome and they also help them with the routines and become their buddies. Good Solutions This activity takes some help from other teaching staff members. Have teachers leave you notes of the conflicts that have arisen on the yard or in the classroom. Collect these as often as you can. Then within your own classroom, present the situation that have happened, ask the students to role play it or to come up with positive problem solving solutions and practical advice to avoid repeats of the incidents.

Athletes and The Use of Drugs and Performance Enhancing Supplements Research Paper

Athletes and The Use of Drugs and Performance Enhancing Supplements - Research Paper Example Any substance that boosts performance by bringing about alterations in an individual’s behavior, a perception of pain and/or arousal level ought to be considered as performance-enhancing (Kissinger and Miller, 2009). This paper discusses the use of performance enhancement drugs among athletes and holds the position that anything that enhances athletic performance unnaturally should be banned from seeing that it perverts the integrity of competition. Maximizing an individual’s athletic performance abilities is not only arduous, but also a time-consuming undertaking that calls for among others, proper hydration, good nutrition, sufficient sleep, avoidance of supplements, moderate use of alcohol, and quality coaching and practice. Unluckily, in their efforts to attain peak athletic performance levels, some athletes do not rely on natural resources. They instead perceive a need for something that will facilitate and speed up the natural route to an optimal athletic performance. They, therefore, end up giving in to the urge of using performance-enhancing drugs in order to achieve their goal of emerging the very best athlete that they can possibly be. It is important to point out that nearly always, media reports on some alleged incident of the use of performance enhancement drug in the National Football League, National Hockey League, Major League Baseball, or among Olympic track-and-field high profile participants (Kissinger and Miller, 2009).

The Impact of Using New Technology in Arts Exhibitions Essay

The Impact of Using New Technology in Arts Exhibitions - Essay Example Through the dissertation, the basic purpose of researchers is trying to whether the visitors are interested in the new technology exhibition such as the usage of visual art in this industry, and also gather the art exhibition organiser’s opinion to find out the impact of using new technology in the art exhibition industry and whether the new exhibition will replace of the traditional exhibition. Understanding the topic The topic is quite interesting and arguable base on the popularity and wide spread of the new technology usage as an exhibit art in conference and exhibition industry. Furthermore, this topic area is covering the researcher’s interest area since it have a quite wild rang to do the research about what kind of new technology were used and what will be used in the future. Evenly, the significance is trying to find out whether the new exhibition will replace of the traditional exhibition and the way to attract more audience to come to the exhibition. Basically, the researcher will interpret and analysis this topic in these three relative areas. Which are the traditional exhibition industry and the trend research, the new exhibition that existing in the industry, through the research about the attitude of audience about the art exhibition using new technology, marketing strategies for the exhibition industry and finally to find out whether the traditional exhibition will be replaced by the new exhibition or not.... ?†¦.42 4.2 Interview†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦44 5.0 Discussion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..47 5.1 The management of the Mingsheng Art Museum†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.47 5.2 The impact of using technology in the exhibition industry†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..50 Reference list†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦58 Appendices†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â ‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...59 1. Interview†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...59 2. Questionnaire†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦85 1.0) Introduction Nowadays there are a lot of new technologies used in the exhibition industry, in terms of varieties of media approaches, which are quite distinct from the previous exhibitions. The implementation of innovative new technology is a new trend in the industry currently. Through the dissertation, the basic purpose of researchers is trying to whether the visitors are interested in the new technology exhibition such as the usage of visual art in this industry, and also gather the art exhibition organiser’s opinion to find out the i mpact of using new technology in the art exhibition industry and whether the new exhibition will replace of the traditional exhibition. 1.1) Understanding the topic The topic is quite interesting and arguable base on the popularity and wide spread of the new technology usage as an exhibit art in conference and exhibition industry. Furthermore, this topic area is covering the researcher’s interest area since it have a quite wild rang to do the research about what kind of new technology were used

Environmental Impact Of Transportation In London Environmental Sciences Essay

Environmental Impact Of Transportation In London Environmental Sciences Essay Climate change is one of the major environmental threats faced by the earth for many years. These could cause by many different activities practiced by human such as deforestation, combustion of fossil fuels and dumping chemical into the water. However, there is another major factor that could harm the environment which is usually been neglected by people. In cities, overloaded of transportation could be one of the most significant reasons causing various environmental issues. Heavy traffic not only affects people mentally but also physically. This issues had come to an extend where it affects humans health and well-being significantly. The public have no choice but to raise their awareness on this issue. The evolution of transport in London started decades ago. TfL (2010) stated that in year 1933, when Londons public transport was united by the London Passenger Transport Board (LPTB), bus services had leading area coverage compare to other public transport. This clearly showed that buses were widely used at that time. However, due to the various developments in Londons public transport such as London Underground, London Tramlink, London Rail and taxis, certain public transport had become equally essential to citizens in London. For example, TfL (2010) stated that London Underground today, made 3 million passenger journeys every day linking 275 stations. It is always good to see such changes in Londons transport which directly explained the advancement of the city in the past decades. Nevertheless, these had also increased the negatives effect on environment cause by transport. According to Banister and Burton (2003), previously, people were only concerns about loud noises caused by transport and the never-ending in expanding the landscape for heavy traffic. Their concerns had now expanded into environmental issues such as global warming and ozone layer depletion which has gain awareness from all related organisations. The UK government had realized the seriousness of this issue and had introduced several solutions trying to reduce the traffic going into London or encourage people to use public transport, preferably walk and cycle. This report will include various main issues for this topic such as the negative effect caused by the road traffic in London and what had been done by UK government in order to minimize the impact of road traffic to the environment. Vehicle pollutants play a dominant role in causing the increase of air pollutions day by day. Pierce (1992) stated that the transportation produce most of the poisonous gas existing in the worlds air. Although people are aware of this environment issue, this does not prevent them from driving their private vehicles into London. The Lancet (2009) warned that the gas emissions from transport are still rising each year and had estimated that there will be an 80% increase on bad gas emission from the year 2007 to 2030. According to European Conference of Ministers of Transport (2001), these vehicle pollutants consist of hazardous gas such as particulate matter (PM), Carbon Monoxide (CO), Nitrogen Oxides (NO), Lead, volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). Those hazardous gas released brings health problems to people from all ages which has caused relevant organisations such as government, environmentalist and health related organisations to have look into this issue seriously. A review by Krzyzanowski, Dibbert and Schneider (2005) stating that hazardous air produce by transport could increased the chances of getting asthma for children and brought death due to the malfunction of our cardio for adults. Transport not only caused air pollutions, it can also lead to serious noise pollutions in London. In urban cities such as London, transport is the major sources for noise pollution. Hensher and Button (2003) pointed out that one could get affected by noise pollution directly from transport and also through vibration caused by heavy vehicles and trains. Sperling (2004) stated that noise produced by transport not only brings severe annoyance but also affect humans health. A study in UK and Germany by Schade (2003) report that an exposure to transport noise above 70 dB(A) levels will increase the risk of getting myocardial infarctions (heart attacks) by 30% compare to those above 65dB(A). The productivity of people at work and daily life will be greatly affected by constant exposure to transport noise. People who live by the highways or railways, cannot sleep well during the night. People without a good rest at home cannot focus well while undertaking various activities in their daily life. As a result, many problems such as mistakes at work and traffic accidents will arise due to the ineffectiveness of human. Although these transportations contribute to various pollutions, climate change is believed to be one of the major negative effects cause by transports pollutant. Hardy (2003) clarified that nitrogen oxides, carbon dioxides and ozone influenced the climate the most. These gases are specified as greenhouse gases where it will affect the temperature of the earth. Gliiespie (2005) stated that the change of the atmosphere thermal structure immediately relates to global warming. This could lead to the destruction of the ozone layer where it increased humans exposure to ultraviolet-B radiation (UV-B). A long-term exposure to UV-B will have an effect on humans health by having certain infectious diseases, skin cancer and eyes problems (Goettsch, 1994). A research carried out under London Climate Change Partnership 04/05 reported the influenced caused by transport in London. Arkell and Darch (2006) explained that different scenarios happened because of climate change. London will encounter warm winters, hot and dry summer, more rainfalls, rise of sea level and flooding in low area. In year 2050s, Londons average temperature is estimated to increase for at least 1 Celsius (Arkell and Darch, 2006). These are all caused by the constant released of hazardous gas by transport in London where 66% of particulate matter and 42% of nitrogen oxides are from road transport (Mayor of London, 2009). In spite of this, it is not impossible for the public to work together in order to prevent transport pollutions get into an even more severe stage. There are few methods that had been brought out by the UK government in order to change the current situation caused by transport pollutants in London. One could tell the biggest difference in air pollutions after this had been carried out is the introduction of congestion charge in central London. Beevers and Carslaw(2004) reports that after the introduction of London congestion charging scheme (CCS) in February 2003, it has noticeably reduced the traffic going into London. The changes of vehicle numbers have a direct impact with the gas emission levels in London. Transport pollutants such as nitrogen oxides and particulate matter are believed to have reduced at a percentage of about 12% each (Litman, 2004).This could be said as a substantial decrease to London. People had begun to take public transport more often or even cycle to work after the charge. This had tremendously affected the environmental conditions. Apart from those above, the public has to pay environmental taxes for owning a vehicle. Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) (2009) stated that vehicles owner not only has to pay fuel tax, they have to pay Vehicle Excise Duty (VED) which is paid annually depending on the type of vehicle you own. Apparently, more polluting cars will have to pay more whereas less polluting cars will have a chance to be exempted. In order to differentiate the levels of polluting cars is by measuring the emissions of carbon dioxide from each car. Other than that, the increase of parking fee in London will cause vehicle owners to think twice before driving into London. In certain areas of London, parking fee was charged according to the emission of carbon dioxide by the vehicle. UK government had also tried to provide fewer parking spaces in London so that drivers will get frustrated while looking for a parking and choose to take public transport where they will not have to face all these problems. (Transport Committee et al., 2009) Greater London Authority (2002) stated that The Mayors Transport Strategy and Transport for Londons (TfLs) Business Plan consists of a range of steps needed to be considered in the future. Public transport such as bus system has to be improved intensively by reducing the travel time, increase the regularity of buses, introduce more bus route and using low-emission carbon dioxide buses. It is crucial to improve the conditions of the cyclists and pedestrians as well to ensure that their safety can be insured. Other than bus services, UK government are always improving the London Underground services from time to time in order to provide a better services to the public (Sodhi and Norris, 2004). The implementation of crossrail is said to be beneficial to the public in London. There will be an addition rail access in London which helps to reduce private vehicle getting into London. It gives the public extra choices on public transport and crossrail might cover areas that had not been well-covered by existing public transport. Introduction of a new public transport, crossrail, also helps to achieve the goal of the government in sustaining the environment. (Great Britain: Department of Transport, 2007) Moreover, standard of public transport should be maintained at a high level to attract people using continuously. Banister (2005) emphasizes that there should be a limitation of mobility in certain areas of a city. Non-polluting transport such as electric vehicles that use renewable energy sources will only be allowed in that particular zone whereas the others will be outside that area. The launching of London Oyster Card in August 2003 does help in encouraging the public to take public transport more. Oyster card is a new way of ticketing which is called the smart-card ticketing (Blythe, 2004). It is easy to be use, time saving and most importantly it is faster than any other paper ticketing (Winters, n.d.). The public will not find any problems travelling by oyster card instead they will think it save them a great deal of time and their desire in wanting to take the public transport obviously will be higher. Hence, several ways and campaign had been introduced by UK government in order to reduce this issue. Woodcock, et al (2009) also notified that it is better to reduce the usage of transport compare to increase using of lower-emission transport; however, it will have a better effect if both are to be practiced together at the same time. According to the Department of Transport (n.d.), the UK government is setting-up a long-term planning for the transportation in London. The UK government is trying to promote various campaigns such as encouraging people to walk and cycle more, share vehicles, travel using public transport, improve current situation on road traffic and manage the network in a better way. UK government not only wish to benefits economically but also environmentally. Furthermore, the introduction of Barclays Cycle Hire scheme had become increasingly famous in London. Barclays Cycle Hire scheme is said to be the newest pollution free public transport in London which was stated in the website Mayor of London (2010). It operates 24 hours every day which was located more than hundreds of places in London. Cycling is not only a good exercise which could lead the public to a healthier life but to a better living environment. In England, their aim is to build better and safer cyclists paths to encourage the citizens to treat cycling as their daily transport (Bhopal, 1995). In addition, electric vehicles (EV) which were introduced to the society few years ago had draw attentions from the public in London. The vision of the Mayor regarding Electric Vehicles Delivery Plan is to boost up the usage of EV and build more charge points (Source London, 2010). Electric vehicles run by electric motors are a replacement for petrol and diesel. Mayor of London (2009) shows that EVs owner will be 100% free from congestion charges, discounted rate in parking and privilege of using the bus lanes at certain hours. A research shows that by replacing 100,000 of fuel powered vehicles, Nitrogen oxides could be reduced by 350-400 tonnes per year (Mayor of London, 2009). Lastly but not least, London Hydrogen Partnership was introduced by former London Mayor, Ken Livingstone (Wagner, 2010). This campaign is to encourage the use of hydrogen in vehicles. It is slightly difficult for public transport like buses and taxis which usually operate long hours per day, to power by electric, but it is possible to use hydrogen. Hydrogen is a fuel that does not bring much noise and release less greenhouse gases to the environment (London Hydrogen Partnership, 2010). By using hydrogen in vehicles fully support the aims in sustaining a clean and green environment. In conclusion, due to the irresponsible of humans daily activities and lack of awareness of the current situation caused by over-loading transports, the Earth is getting much more polluted compare to past decades. Unfortunately, some people think that by travelling in their own cars could represent their status in the society or increase their quality of life (Banister, 1997). The public are concerns about the environment by always recycle what they had used at home but they always forget that transport brings a greater impact to the environment. This action could be clearly seen in the process of buying a new vehicle. Fuel consumption of a vehicle is usually the last few points a buyer will consider or it might totally be neglected throughout the whole buying process (Department for Transport, n.d.). It cannot be denied that travelling by own vehicle is always more comfortable than public transport as one do not have to cram with others in a limited place. However, people should consider the long term effects and their future generations. One could enjoy the way they are living now but no one can guarantee what is going to happen the next day. Therefore, citizens should aware of this the environmental issues caused by transport in London. It is everyones responsibility to keep the earth a safe and healthy place to live in. Thus, everyone should work together before it comes to a severe stage where no one can do anything to change it. Citizens should work closely with the government in order to build a good living environment. It does not matter if one does it just for themselves or for the society as long as it could help to improve the current situation of the environment.

Dual and Multiple Relationships and Boundaries

Case study 14 is an illustration of a clinical situation that has a potential harm in terms of loss of objectivity and conflict of interest. Teresa being a professional counselor is entangled in a multiple relationship with her client. The ethical concern is on maintaining the boundaries. The potentiality of Teresa crossing them is high and precautions have to be taken. According to Herlihy and Corey,( 2006), boundaries get crossed if there is divergence from acceptable practices thus putting the client at a risk of harm. Another ethical concern is on whether Teresa will adhere to the code of ethics as expected of a professional counselor without compromising to some temptations.   Another concern is on how effective Teresa will be as a counselor in the way she handles Chris’ problem because the potentiality of her being influenced by the fact that Chris’ mother is her best friend, is high. Barbara Herlihy and Gerald Corey, (as cited from Knapp and Verdecreak, 2003) state that a sexual dual relationship is an absolutely harmful situation that should be avoided by all means because the repercussions severely affect individuals negatively. However the situation in the case of Theresa and Evelyn’s son, Chris has a low potentiality of harm especially if Teresa takes some important pre-cautions. Compared to sexual-dual relationship, counselors are also harmed or get stressed because circumstances force them to play different roles simultaneously and juggling between them can be very difficult. Gerald, Marianne and Patrick ( as cited from Lazarus and Zur, 2002) state that some multiple relationships are not harmful and are unavoidable. This can be explained by the fact that none of the codes of ethics deem non-sexual relationships unethical. This situation has a possibility of having a negative impact for instance impairment of judgment by the counselor because of the aspect of friendship between Theresa and her clients mother, alongside this is the possibility of Chris not being open enough to talk about everything that bugs him for fear of disclosure to the mother by his counselor. He may want to hide some information to protect him from the Teresa who is the mother’s friend. Efficacy in this case is questionable in the end, resulting in the client not getting the help he needs. My recommendation for Teresa would be to find another independent colleague to do the counseling. One who does not have   affiliations of any kind to both Chris and the mother. I would advice her to strongly advise Evelyn that the potential harm or risk is more intense than the hustle that comes with the 3km that she would have to do when   driving Chris to another counselor. This case can be ethically resolved by the following steps; a)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Teresa has to weigh the potential harm that exists if she takes on the counseling. b)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Upon commencement of the counseling session, Teresa should call upon her supervisor or colleague at work to supervise how she handles the counseling. c)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Another consideration is that Teresa should explain about the risks to both Chris and his mother so as not to lose her friendship to Evelyn and to make it clear why she cannot counsel Chris. She should ask herself whether According to (Gottlieb and Younggren) as mentioned by Gerald, Marianne and Patrick, Teresa should establish the necessity of entering into a professional relationship since the friendship relationship still exists. Secondly, she should find out any potentiality of harm to the client in the event that she enters into a multiple relationship i.e. both the friendly one and the professional one. Teresa should determine whether the dual relationship is going to add value to the situation and if it will influence the manner in which she will analyze the problem. Thirdly she is obliged to let the parties at stake know the risks that come with multiple relationships and let the client to have a participatory role in the decisions made. Having done all these and there being no risk of harm Teresa should put every thing in writing showing consent by the client where the latter even appends his signature. Finally the counselor should consult with her colleagues who support the decision. In circumstances where a non professional relationship is unavailable the counselor should make sure that he does not cross boundaries or rather he just holds on to practices that are beneficial to the client. He should let the clients know about the pros and cons of dual or multiple relationships and should be prepared to face arising conflicts and discuss about the same with clients. The counselor should be alert incase he finds out that he might give an impaired professional judgment or foresees   harm, in which case he should reach out to other professionals for advice on how to handle any problematic situation. Dual relationships need to be documented. The last option would be to recommend counseling services from another professional. Herlihy and Gerald, citing St. Germaine (1993), suggest the above procedures to protect the client from the harm. As I disseminate my duties I will always make sure that I avoid dealing with clients with whom I have existing relations like friends, relatives and business associates. In line with this I would strictly maintain boundaries by refusing to receive gifts from clients, or exchanging goods and services for the services I render (Gabbord, 1994, 1995, 1996; Gutheil and Gabbard; 1993). Finally, I would always refer to the code of ethics and see to it that I don’t breach any of them. I would always keep it professional through documentation and filing of proceedings for further reference. References: Barbara, H., & Gerald, C. (Eds.). ACA – Ethical Standards Casebook: (6th Edition). Gerald, C., Marianne, S, C. & Patrick, C. (Eds.). ISSUES AND ETHICS IN HELPING PROFESSIONS: (7th Edition.)

Uses Of Dogs During The 20th Century - 913 Words

Uses for Dogs Both Today and Previously: Looking back a few hundred years, it is quite clear how drastically our use for dogs has changed. During the previous centuries, a dog was typically used in a working role to help where needed on farms and around the house. Mouse problems and use as a guard were common tasks for many breeds. While many dogs were still owned for their companionship, there was more of an emphasis on the dog being used for a specific purpose. Another interesting change to examine is the â€Å"rights† dogs had compared to present day. During the 20th Century and before, most dogs slept outside underneath the porch or in doghouses. Owners would never think to let them inside to sleep, let alone on their bed. If I were to ask my grandparents if they let their dogs inside at night to sleep with them I would get an immediate â€Å"No.† This doesn’t mean that my grandparents hated dogs, they merely served a different purpose than many do today. In contrast to the use of dogs in working roles, many dogs in the United States today are used purely for companionship. As technology and scientific research have advanced, we’ve discovered the benefits a dog can have on a person’s state of mind. The American Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) lists numerous health benefits to owning a pet. Owning a companion animal has the potential to decrease your blood pressure, triglyceride, and cholesterol levels. Dogs also require varying amounts of exercise depending onShow MoreRelatedComparing Frans Snyders Deer Hunting And Frida Kahlo s The Wounded Deer1423 Words   |  6 PagesContrasting Comparison The study of the humanities from the Baroque to the 20th century has given me the ability to compare and contrast art, literature, and other mediums as well as being able to analyze works with my own interpretations. 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